According to the Shullman Research Center Pulse, luxury, affluence, and wealth are defined by consumers and marketers, and this Brief provides selected insights regarding similarities and differences between American millionaire men and women (18+ in age). Millionaires are defined as those who report a personal net worth (total assets minus total debts) of $1 million or more, comprising about 9% of all adults. Based on the Bureau of the Census estimate of 236.9 million adults in the United States, and the survey results, there are about 20 million adults who fall into this millionaire category, of whom half are men and half are women. The millionaires described in this study are consumers with a personal net worth (their share of the household's net worth) of $1 million or more.
All millionaires do not think and behave alike, and averages do not tell the whole story, says the report. Except for the common denominator of their wealth, millionaires' views on a broad variety of topics differ widely by gender. These gender differences impact their financial goals, their concerns or worries, their optimism about the economy, their own personal financial situations, their spending plans, and more.
Men and women are distributed evenly among millionaires, but women tend on average to be a few years older than men:
Gender and Age | |||
Gender | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
Men | 50% | 100% | 0% |
Women | 50 | 0 | 100 |
Age |
| ||
18 to 34 | 24 | 30 | 18 |
35 to 54 | 41 | 35 | 47 |
55 or older | 35 | 35 | 36 |
Average(years) |
| ||
| 48.3 | 46.2 | 50.5 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Millionaire men have a slightly higher average household income than women, who are concentrated in the $100,000-to-$149,999 household-income group.
Household Income | |||
Income | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
Under $25,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 2% | 5% | 0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 9 | 14 | 5 |
$75,000 or more (total) | 88 | 81 | 95 |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 17 | 21 | 13 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 26 | 9 | 43 |
$150,000 to $249,999 | 29 | 35 | 23 |
$250,000 or more (total) | 16 | 16 | 15 |
$250,000 to $499,999 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
$500,000 or more | 5 | 6 | 4 |
Average | $183,000 | $186,000 | $181,000 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
The average net worth among millionaire women is higher than among men.
Estimated Net Worth | |||
Net Worth | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
$1 million or more (total) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
$1,000,000 to $4,999,999 | 80 | 84 | 76 |
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 | 13 | 13 | 14 |
$10,000,000 or more | 7 | 3 | 10 |
Average | $3,074,000 | $2,865,000 | $3,285,000 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Regarding personal financial goals, there are striking differences between millionaire men and women. Women are more likely to aim at having enough money for retirement, emergency expenses, and daily living expenses, on keeping up with inflation and having guaranteed investments. Men are more focused on having personal control over their assets, on reducing debt, becoming rich, and making quick profits.
Selected Financial Goals | |||
Financial Goals | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
To have enough income for retirement | 53% | 45% | 61% |
To remain financially independent | 53 | 51 | 54 |
To have enough money for unexpected emergency expenses | 45 | 39 | 51 |
To have enough money for daily living expenses | 43 | 39 | 48 |
To have fun — a challenge | 41 | 35 | 48 |
To keep up with inflation | 41 | 34 | 48 |
To have personal control over your assets | 34 | 39 | 29 |
To provide for your children's college expenses | 31 | 33 | 29 |
To provide an estate for your spouse or children | 30 | 30 | 30 |
To become financially independent | 28 | 28 | 28 |
To avoid or minimize taxes | 28 | 24 | 31 |
To provide protection for your family in case you die | 27 | 24 | 30 |
To reduce your debts | 24 | 35 | 13 |
To save/invest for some future "big-ticket" expenditure — a boat, an expensive vacation, appliances, etc. | 20 | 17 | 23 |
To become rich | 20 | 28 | 11 |
To improve your standard of living | 19 | 21 | 17 |
To have guaranteed, fixed-return investments | 17 | 12 | 23 |
To make quick profits | 14 | 27 | 1 |
To buy a home | 14 | 12 | 16 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Millionaire women are more likely than men have a variety of concerns. Having enough money to retire comfortably is their main worry (40% for women vs. 12% for men). They are also more concerned than men about the impact of Obamacare, being out of work and finding a good job, and threats against the environment. Men are more concerned than women about crime and (at the time of the interview) says the report, about how Washington would resolve the debt limit issue.
Considering their overall satisfaction with how things are going in their own lives, millionaire men are more positive than women at the level of being "satisfied" or better, but more women than men say they are "very satisfied."
Overall Satisfaction With Life Today | |||
Satisfaction | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
Very Satisfied or Satisfied (total) | 74% | 82% | 65% |
Very satisfied | 27 | 22 | 33 |
Satisfied | 46 | 60 | 33 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Men with $1 million or more in personal net worth are far more likely than their female counterparts to expect to spend more in the next 12 months assuming the U.S. economy improves, but very few men or women expect to spend "a lot more" compared with the past 12 months.
Forecasted Spending In Next 12 Months Compared With Past 12 Months | |||
Spending | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
Expect to spend more | 37% | 52% | 22% |
A lot more | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Slightly more | 35 | 49 | 20 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Among more than 100 consumer buying and activity plans tracked by the Shullman Pulse, traveling for pleasure tops the list of selected activities that millionaires plan for the next 12 months. Men tend more than women to plan to buy luxuries and to engage a financial advisor. Women's plans are focused more than men's on personal travel, making charitable donations, and saving for retirement and college-related expenses.
Selected Personal Plans For Next 12 Months | |||
Personal Plans | Millionaires | ||
Total | Men | Women | |
Travel for pleasure | 85% | 81% | 88% |
Buy one or more luxuries | 55 | 67 | 44 |
Make a donation to a charity/non-profit | 41 | 25 | 56 |
Save/invest for your retirement | 30 | 27 | 34 |
Save for a "rainy day" | 25 | 23 | 28 |
Engage a financial advisor | 22 | 32 | 13 |
Save for college-related expenses | 18 | 15 | 21 |
Source: Shullman Pulse, February 2014 |
Finally, within the luxury category,
luxury vacations top the list of millionaires' buying plans, and more than one third of the men plan on taking one, compared with about one quarter of the women. Men are more likely than women to plan
on buying many of the luxury items listed, including fine jewelry, premium champagne, and fine art. Millionaire women are more likely than men to opt for designer clothing and accessories and luxury
vehicles.
For more information from the Shullman Research Center, please visit here.