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“Overall, we’re finding that larger sites have higher concentrations of Light Social while mid/longer-tail sites have higher concentrations of Dark Social,” explains John Haskins, CMO of 33Across, which has began analyzing the differences at the request of MediaPost. Among other things, he says, “Dark Social is being associated with a peer-to-peer mindset, while Light Social is being associated with public-facing persona curation.”
The finding is significant for several reasons, but especially for smaller and longer-tail publishers that are usually overlooked by mainstream agencies and brands that tend to focus on the biggest publishers -- a trend that has become exacerbated as they focus more of their energy analyzing the value and impact of consumer behavior on big social media networks, which in reality represent only a fraction of the way consumers share media content with each other.
According to Tynt's data, that could be contributing to a massive distortion of actual consumer behavior. Based on its most recent findings, Dark Social currently represents about 71% of all social-sharing, while Light Social represents only 29%.
The skews become even more exaggerated when 33Across began to dig into specific forms of content sharing, especially types of information consumers are prone to keep to themselves or a handful of close friends.
Take a category like financial news and information, for example. According to the Tynt data, 90% of social traffic coming to business and financial publishers of all kinds -- both big and small -- is generated from Dark Social vs. only 10% from Light Social.
“This is a category that thrives on peer-to-peer sharing,” explains Haskins, adding, “and not a persona curation mindset.”
By contrast,Tynt's data shows that media and entertainment news and information publishers -- sites that cover high profile content like TV, movies, etc. -- currently generate about two-thirds (67%) of their social traffic from Light Social networks.
Haskins says 33Across hopes to develop a standard index for tracking and analyzing these relationships, but in the near term he says the data indicates how important it is for advertisers to begin looking beneath the surface of the most visible social media trends and behaviors to understand how consumers are actually interacting with content.
“From a business perspective it's important for advertisers to not only understand this dynamic when they are creating their advertising, but also to develop approaches for messaging to consumers at these key moments of sharing,” he says.
Dark is an interesting choice for the word describing a more 'private, restricted or controlled' form of social sharing. Thank you for enlightening me to the obvious 'dark vs. light' social, makes sense but I still think labeling private sharing 'dark' isn't a true description for this behavior.
Diana - The word dark has many connotations, but in this case it is used to refer to something that is not a visible part of the social universe - kind of like the term "dark matter" in the physical universe. It is not meant to imply something nefarious.
Totally agree that the word "dark" is unfortunate in this case. Here's a related example: "darknets are often associated with dissident political communications and illegal activities": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_%28file_sharing%29. Nevertheless, Dark Social is such a useful descriptor that I'm going to start using it immediately.