According to a recent study from the Shullman Pulse, marketers and their agencies should review strategies focusing on a largely overlooked group, the Gen-X'ers, and even more important for those targeting the affluent market. Upscale Gen-X'ers have different interests, goals, and concerns compared with the other generations.
One of the main goals for half of them, says the report, is to provide for their children's college expenses, and almost as many are focused on having enough income for retirement. Also on their minds are their own health, recession, crime, and climate change. But, at the same time, more than half are optimistic about the U.S. economy and two-thirds are "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with life today.
The report focuses on the entire Gen-X generation, currently 34 to 48 years old, both those who are upscale and either millionaires or with a household income of $250,000 or more, and the balance of Gen-X'ers, who do not have high net worth or household income and identified as mass-market Gen-X'ers. Millionaires are defined as consumers with a personalnet worth of $1 million or more.
Based on an estimated total adult population of 236.9 million according to the Current Population Survey of the Bureau of the Census published in the fall of 2013, the Generation Age Range is, in number of adults and percent of adults:
Compared with all adults, and especially compared with their mass-market generational peers, upscale Gen-X'ers are more optimistic about the U.S. economy.
Optimism About The US Economy | |||
| Gen-X'ers | ||
| All Adults | Upscale | Mass-Market |
Very optimistic or Optimistic (total) | 42% | 54% | 29% |
Very optimistic | 15 | 8 | 10 |
Optimistic | 26 | 46 | 19 |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
And, affluent Gen-X'ers are planning significant expenditures. Traveling for pleasure tops the list among all adults. 65% of upscale Gen-X'ers plan on traveling for pleasure, compared with just more than half of mass-market Gen-X'ers. Luxury purchasing is also in the plans of half of the upscale Gen-X'ers, compared with less than one third of their mass-market generational peers.
Planned Expenditures | |||
| Gen-X'ers | ||
| All Adults | Upscale | Mass-Market |
Travel for pleasure | 60% | 65% | 54% |
Buy one or more luxuries | 34 | 51 | 30 |
Save for a "rainy day" | 33 | 24 | 39 |
Make a donation to a charity/non-profit | 27 | 29 | 25 |
Save/invest for your retirement | 20 | 24 | 26 |
Save for college-related expenses | 13 | 15 | 19 |
Engage a financial advisor | 12 | 27 | 14 |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
60 million Gen-X'ers constitute 25% of all adults, but hold 29% of estimated net worth dollars and earned 31% of total income dollars. More importantly, on a per adult basis Gen-X'ers rank as the number one generation based on total net worth dollars and total income dollars.
Net Worth and Income (% of Respondents) | |
Share of Total Net Worth Dollars | |
Segment | Share |
Baby Boomers | 34% |
Gen-X | 29% |
Millennials | 21% |
Seniors | 16% |
| |
Share of Total Income Dollars | |
Baby Boomers | 39% |
Gen-X | 31% |
Millennials | 18% |
Seniors | 11% |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
The bottom line, says the report, is that Gen-X'ers (especially the affluent) are a complex group, with more serious concerns than Boomers and Millennials, while being generally upbeat and ready to spend at the same time.
The upscale Gen-X'ers have an average household income that is close to three times that of adults in the general population. Since 36% of them (about 2 million adults) have household incomes of $250,000 or more, the remaining 64% (about 4 million adults) derive their "upscale" status from having a personal net worth of $1 million or more. More than 75% of the Gen-X'ers fall into the "millionaire" definition, which means that the remaining quarter live in households with incomes of $250,000 or more.
Personal financial goals of upscale Gen-X'ers vary from those of all adults and also from those of mass-market Gen-X'ers. Half of them (compared with only one in five of all adults) state that one of their main goals is to provide for their children's college expenses. Like all adults and mass-market Gen-X'ers, more than four out of ten upscale Gen-X'ers aim to have enough money for emergency expenses and to have enough income for retirement. For mass-market Gen-X'ers, as for all adults, the most popular goal is to have enough money for daily living expenses.
Personal Financial Goals Of Upscale Gen-X'ers | |||
| Gen-X'ers | ||
| All Adults | Upscale | Mass-Market |
Have enough money for daily living expenses | 51% | 39% | 54% |
Have enough money for unexpected emergency expenses | 44 | 45 | 50 |
Have enough income for retirement | 42 | 45 | 41 |
Reduce debts | 37 | 19 | 44 |
Remain financially independent | 36 | 36 | 40 |
Improve standard of living | 31 | 16 | 41 |
Provide protection for family in case you die | 27 | 30 | 27 |
Keep up with inflation | 27 | 27 | 30 |
Become financially independent | 26 | 31 | 22 |
Have personal control over assets | 23 | 36 | 21 |
Have fun/a challenge | 21 | 30 | 20 |
Provide for children's college expenses | 19 | 51 | 31 |
Save/invest for some future "big-ticket" expenditure | 19 | 14 | 21 |
Buy a home | 16 | 29 | 20 |
Avoid or minimize taxes | 14 | 27 | 14 |
Provide an estate for your spouse or children | 12 | 18 | 10 |
Become rich | 12 | 7 | 11 |
Have guaranteed, fixed-return investments | 10 | 11 | 8 |
Start a business | 8 | 22 | 14 |
Make quick profits | 7 | 2 | 5 |
Provide for grandchildren's college expenses | 5 | 6 | 4 |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
Out of a list potential concerns, upscale Gen-X'ers, to a greater degree than all adults, are most worried about their own health. The price of gasoline, having enough money saved to retire comfortably, and their family's health are more a concern for mass-market Gen-X'ers. Some concerns that upscale Gen-X'ers disproportionately report are the economy going into recession, crime, climate change, and arranging for their children's or grandchildren's education.
Current Concerns | |||
| Gen-X'ers | ||
| All Adults | Upscale | Mass-Market |
Own health | 35% | 43% | 33% |
The price of gasoline | 34 | 25 | 39 |
Having enough money saved to retire comfortably | 29 | 22 | 33 |
Family's health | 28 | 15 | 33 |
Impact of obamacare on you and family | 28 | 23 | 29 |
Economy going into recession | 24 | 30 | 21 |
Out of work and finding a good job | 19 | 19 | 26 |
Inflation | 19 | 21 | 13 |
Political gridlock in d.c. | 18 | 12 | 10 |
Resolving u.s. debt limit issue | 18 | 19 | 12 |
Moral decline | 18 | 20 | 12 |
Terrorism | 17 | 20 | 16 |
Crime | 15 | 22 | 15 |
Political corruption and financial scandals | 14 | 12 | 13 |
Poverty and social inequality | 14 | 2 | 14 |
Effective gun control | 13 | 12 | 12 |
The value of the u.s. dollar | 13 | 16 | 15 |
Taking care of parents | 13 | 15 | 17 |
Threats against the environment | 11 | 10 | 10 |
Arranging a good education for children or grandchildren | 11 | 25 | 19 |
Climate change | 11 | 21 | 8 |
Able to afford to send your children or grandchildren to college | 10 | 11 | 15 |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
Showing more confidence than their mass-market peers, more than half of the upscale Gen-X'ers expect to spend "slightly more" in the next 12 months compared with the past 12 months
Spending In Next 12 Months (Compared With Past 12 Months) | |||
| Gen-X'ers | ||
| All Adults | Upscale | Mass-Market |
Expect to spend more in the next 12 months (total) | 37% | 54% | 35% |
A lot more | 8 | 1 | 8 |
Slightly more | 29 | 54 | 27 |
Expect to spend about the same | 54 | 44 | 54 |
Source: ShullmanPulse, July 2014 |
This ongoing study focuses on the future purchasing plans and optimism levels of upscale America's consumers, as well as their perspectives on current events and their shopping, buying, saving, and investing, as well as media platform behaviors and attitudes, says Shullman.
For the complete report and charts in PDF format, please visit Shullman here.